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Secondary How To >> The Research Process >> Data Collection and Analysis - the Research

Research Process The Research Process
Data Collection and Analysis - the Research

Find your resources, collect your information, evaluate what you find, and use it in ways that make it your own.

Locate the resources.
  • Library catalogs
  • Books and print resources
  • Periodicals
  • Online databases
  • Web sites
  • Experts who know the subject
Gather your information: Collect what you can use.
  • Skim and scan to identify relevant information.
  • Record information that answers your questions.
  • Evaluate the content of your sources:

  • Identify what is fact and what is opinion.
  • Is the information accurate?
  • Is the information biased?
  • Is the information current?

  • Does this information answer your original questions?
  • Revise and redefine your questions, as needed.
Interpret the information: Make it your own.
  • Summarize information in your own words.
  • Organize and analyze the information in a new way.
  • Synthesize the information to create your unique ideas about the topic.
  • Draw conclusions based on the information.
  • Be sure to record titles, authors, publishers, dates and other relevant information for citation purposes.
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