OPENC Elementary Banner
Home >> Elementary How To >> How to Cite Sources >> Example Citations

Bobcat How to Cite Sources
Example Citations - based on MLA style
Printable version (PDF)



Print Materials

Book (one author) - Citation Maker
Parson, Alexander. Amazing Spiders.
        New York: Knopf, 1990.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. Title of Book.
         City: Publisher, Copyright Year.

Book (no author) - Citation Maker
World Travel Guide. London: SF Travel Publications, 2002.

Title of Book. City: Publisher, Copyright Year.
Book (two authors) - Citation Maker
McKissack, Patricia, and Fredrick McKissack. African-American
        Inventors. Brookfield: Millbrook Press, 1994.

Author1's Last Name, Author1's First Name, and Author2's First Name
         Author2's Last Name. Title of Book. City: Publisher, Copyright Year.

Book (three or more authors) - Citation Maker
Adams, Brian, et. al. Encyclopedia of Great Civilizations.
        New York: Shooting Star Press, 1994.

Author1's Last Name, Author1's First Name, et. al. Title of Book.
         City: Publisher, Copyright Year.

Book (one editor) - Citation Maker
Middleton, John, ed. Africa: An Encyclopedia for Students.
        New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002.

Editor's Last Name, Editor's First Name, ed. Title of Book.
         City: Publisher, Copyright Year.

Book (two editors)
Clark, Anne Rogers, and Andrew H. Brace, eds. The
        International Encyclopedia of Dogs. New York: Howell
        Book House, 1995.

Editor1's Last Name, Editor1's First Name, and Editor2's First Name
         Editor2's Last Name, eds. Title of Book. City: Publisher,
         Copyright Year.

Book (three or more editors)
Boehm, David A., et. al., eds. Guinness Sports Record Book,
       1990-91. New York: Sterling, 1990.

Editor1's Last Name, Editor1's First Name, et. al., eds. Title of Book.
         City: Publisher, Copyright Year.

Encyclopedia Article - Citation Maker
Minch, Edwin W. "Spiders."
         The World Book Encyclopedia. 1997 ed.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Title of  Article."
         Encyclopedia Title. Year.


(Author's name is found on the last page of the topic article in very tiny letters.)
Magazine Article - Citation Maker
Churchman, Deborah. "Be a Nature Detective."
         Ranger Rick Mar. 1999: 28-31.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Title of Article."
         Magazine Title Date of Magazine (day month year): Pages.


(Some magazine dates include the day of the month, for example, 29 Sep. 2002. Some don't, as in the Ranger Rick example, above.)
Newspaper Article - Citation Maker
Stern, Henry. "Pre-emptive Blitz Set to Meet Threat of West
         Nile." Oregonian 9 Apr. 2003: D01.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Title of Article."
         Name of Newspaper [City if local and not in Newspaper Name]
         Date: Section and Page.

Electronic Sources

Encyclopedia Article from CD-ROM - Citation Maker
"Spiders." Grolier's New Multimedia Encyclopedia. CD-ROM.
         Grolier, 1998.

"Title of Article." Title of the CD-ROM. CD-ROM. Publisher, Year.
Video - Citation Maker
Spiders: Backyard Science. Videocassette. Phoenix Films, 1992.

Title. Videocassette. Distributor, Year of Release.
DVD - Citation Maker
Lewis and Clark Expedition. DVD. Film Ideas, 2001.

Title. DVD. Distributor, Year of Release.
World Wide Web

Encyclopedia Article on the Web - Citation Maker
Minch, Edward W. "Spider." World Book Online. April 9, 2003
         <http://wbonline.worldbook.com/>.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Title of Article." Encyclopedia
         Title. Date of Visit to Site <URL of Article>.


(Author's name is found on the last page of the topic article in very tiny letters.)
Magazine Article on the Web (online database) - Citation Maker
Churchman, Deborah. "Super Spider Silk." Ranger Rick May
        1995: 36. Primary Search. EBSCOhost. April 9, 2003
        <http://search.epnet.com/>.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Title of Article." Original Source
         of Article Date of Original Source: Pages. Database Title.
         Name of Service Provider. Date of Visit to Site <URL of Site>.

Newspaper Article on the Web - Citation Maker
Stern, Henry. "Pre-emptive Blitz Set to Meet Threat of West
         Nile." Oregonian 9 Apr. 2003. 14 April 2003
         <http://infoweb.newsbank.com/>.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Title of Article." Name of
         Newspaper [City if local and not in Newspaper Name] Date of Article.
         Date of Visit to Site <URL of Site>.

Web Page - Citation Maker
Gilbert, Tim. Anansi The Spider. Manteno Community Unit
         School District #5, Manteno, IL. 9 April 2003
         <http://www.manteno.k12.il.us/webquest/elementary/
         LanguageArts/Anasi/timgilbertwebquest.html>.

Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. Title of Site or Page.
          Name of Institution or Organization. Date of Visit to Site
         <URL of Page>.

Other

Interview - Citation Maker
Barquist, Carmelita. Personal interview. 28 July 2002.

Name of person interviewed. Kind of interview (personal interview, telephone interview). Date.

[How to Cite Sources index page] [Top]
OPEN Home Page OPEN Site Map OPEN Help Search the OPENC Site